Directions (Q. 1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
A word arrangement machine when given an input line of words rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input:cry arm lemon own wind ice under vague top earn
Step I.under cry arm lemon own ice vague top earn wind
Step II.under own cry arm lemon ice top earn vague wind
Step III.under own ice cry arm lemon earn top vague wind
Step IV.under own ice earn cry arm lemon top vague wind
Step V.under own ice earn arm cry lemon top vague wind
Step V is the last step.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the approp riate step for the given input.
Input for the questions:
Input:knife axe harm utility yellow orange sugar ice eat zone dip
1. Which of the following will be the last step of the rearrangement?
1) IV 2) V 3) VI 4) VII 5) None of these
2. In step IV, which of the following words would be at 6th position from the right?
1) axe 2) dip 3) harm 4) knife 5) None of these
3. Which of the following is step III of the rearrangement?
1) utility orange ice eat axe harm dip knife sugar yellow zone
2) utility orange knife axe harm sugar ice eat dip yellow zone
3) utility orange ice knife axe harm eat dip sugar yellow zone
4) utility ice orange eat knife axe harm dip sugar yellow zone
5) None of these
4. In step IV of the rearrangement, if ‘dip’ is related to ‘axe’ and ‘knife’ is related to ‘harm’ in a certain way, which of the following would ‘axe’ be related to, following the same pattern?
1) ice 2) eat 3) dip 4) sugar 5) None of these
5. Following pairs follow a certain relationship in step IV and step V. First element of the pair is from step IV and second element is from step V. Which of the following pairs is different from the
others?
1) axe, eat 2) knife, harm 3) ice, orange 4) yellow, zone 5) All are same
Directions (Q. 6-10): Study the following information to answer the given questions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement
Input:9 India 4 will 28 take revenge 17 by 22 defeating 36 England
Step I.by 36 9 India 4 will 28 take revenge 17 22 defeating England.
Step II.by 36 will 4 9 India 28 take revenge 17 22 defeating England
Step III.by 36 will 4 defeating 28 9 India take revenge 17 22 England
Step IV.by 36 will 4 defeating 28 take 9 India revenge 17 22 England
Step V.by 36 will 4 defeating 28 take 9 England 22 India revenge 17
Step VI.by 36 will 4 defeating 28 take 9 England 22 revenge 17 India
Step VI is the last step of the arrangement for the given input.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the approp riate steps for the given input.
Input for the questions:
input:11 we 25 39 should 19 not 5 lose 33 this 29 opportunity
6. Which of the following will be the last step of the rearrangement?
1) IV 2) V 3) VI 4) VII 5) None of these
7. Which step number would be the following output? lose 39 we 5 not 33 this 11 25 should 19 29 opportunity
1) II 2) III 3) IV 4) V 5) There will be no such step.
8. In step V, which of the following numbers/words would be at 8th position from the right?
1) not 2) 33 3) this 4) 11 5) None of these
9. In step V of the rearrangement, if ‘this’ is related to ‘opportunity’ and ‘29’ is related to ‘should ’ in a certain way, which of the following would ‘not’ be related to, following the same pattern?
1) 33 2) 11 3) this 4) we 5) None of these
10. What will be the position of ‘should’ in step III?
1) Sixth from the left 2) Fifth from the right
3) Seventh from the right 4) Eighth from the left
5) None of these
Answers with Explanation
The machine rearranges the words starting with vowel in reverse alphabetical order and words starting with consonant also in reverse alphabetical order.
In each step one word starting with vowel gets arranged in reverse alphabetical order from left end towards right end, whereas one word starting with consonant gets arranged from right end towards
left end. This process is repeated till the final arrangement
Input:knife axe harm utility yellow orange sugar ice eat zone dip
Step I. utility knife axe harm yellow orange sugar ice eat dip zone
Step II. utility orange knife axe harm sugar ice eat dip yellow zone
Step III. utility orange ice knife axe harm eat dip sugar yellow zone
Step IV. utility orange ice eat axe harm dip knife sugar yellow zone
Step V. utility orange ice eat axe dip harm knife sugar yellow zone
1. 2
2.3
3.3
4. 1
5.4; Except option (4) in all other options, pairs are as (n + 1)th element of step IV and nth elem ent
of step V.
(6 - 10):
The word and number rearrangement machine rearranges one word and one number at a time in each step. It rearranges the first word in terms of alphabetical order and the greatest number.
Then, a word that comes last in the alphabetical order and the smallest number. The above two operations are repeated alternately. It repeats this process till the final arrangement.
Input:11 we 25 39 should 19 not 5 lose 33 this 29 opportunity
Step I.lose 39 11 we 25 should 19 not 5 33 this 29 opportunity
Step II.lose 39 we 5 11 25 should 19 not 33 this 29 opportunity
Step III.lose 39 we 5 not 33 11 25 should 19 this 29 opportunity
Step IV.lose 39 we 5 not 33 this 11 25 should 19 29 opportunity
Step V.lose 39 we 5 not 33 this 11 opportunity 29 25 should 19
Step VI.lose 39 we 5 not 33 this 11 opportunity 29 should 19 25
6.3
7.3
8.2
9.3
10.2
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